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Public Limited Company Registration in India with YathraFin ?


Launching a Public Limited Company (PLC) in India is a strategic move for businesses looking to raise capital from the general public and operate on a larger scale. Registering as a PLC enables access to public funding through the issuance of shares, while offering limited liability protection for shareholders. With YathraFin, navigating the complexities of establishing a Public Limited Company becomes a seamless process, from registration to compliance management.
Here is a comprehensive guide to understand and registering a Public Limited Company in India with YathraFin.


Who needs Public Limited Company ?


A Public Limited Company (PLC) is a type of corporate structure that allows the public to buy shares and invest in the company. Unlike private limited companies, PLCs are typically listed on stock exchanges, making it easy for anyone to purchase shares, which helps in raising significant capital. Operating under the Companies Act, 2013, PLCs require a higher level of transparency and compliance with various regulations, aiming to build investor trust and protect stakeholder interests.


Why Choose YathraFin for Public Limited Company Registration ?


YathraFin’s expertise in business registration and compliance management makes it the preferred choice for setting up your Public Limited Company. Here’s why YathraFin is an ideal partner:

  • End-to-End Assistance: From documentation to final approval, we handle every aspect of the registration process.
  • Expert Guidance: Our team of experienced professionals ensures that your company meets all regulatory requirements.
  • Ongoing Compliance Support: We assist with post-registration compliances to ensure your company operates smoothly.
  • Affordable Packages: We offer competitive pricing to suit your business needs without compromising quality.

Key Features of a Public Limited Company


  • Transparency: PLCs must follow stringent disclosure norms, including publishing financial reports for public viewing.
  • Capital Raising: A PLC can raise significant capital by selling shares to the public.
  • Shareholders and Directors: At least seven shareholders and three directors are required.
  • Separate Legal Entity: The PLC has a distinct legal identity, meaning it can own assets, incur liabilities, and sign contracts in its own name.
  • Perpetual Succession: The company’s existence remains unaffected by changes in ownership or director composition.

Types of Public Limited Companies


Public Limited Companies are broadly classified into:

  • Listed Companies: These companies have shares that are traded publicly on recognized stock exchanges, making them accessible to a broader investor base.
  • Unlisted Companies: These companies do not list their shares on public exchanges, limiting share transfers and investor reach.

Documents Required for Public Limited Company Registration


To register a PLC, the following documents are essential:

  • Identification Proof: PAN or Aadhar for all shareholders and directors.
  • Address Proof: Recent utility bills, bank statement, passport, or driving license.
  • Director Identification Number (DIN): Required for all directors.
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): Needed to electronically sign registration documents.
  • Company Address Proof: Recent utility bill and NOC from the property owner if the office is rented.

Eligibility Criteria for Registering a Public Limited Company


To register a PLC in India, your business must fulfill the following requirements:

  • Minimum 7 Shareholders: There is no upper limit on the number of shareholders.
  • Minimum 3 Directors: Directors must have DIN and DSC.
  • Company Name Approval: The proposed name must meet MCA guidelines and avoid conflict with existing names.
  • Capital Requirements: There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement, but the authorized capital should reflect the company’s intended business scale.

Step-by-Step Registration Process with YathraFin


  • Step 1

    Name Approval

    Apply for name reservation through the MCA portal, ensuring uniqueness and compliance.

  • Step 2

    Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

    Secure DSC for all directors to sign documents electronically.

  • Step 3

    Submission of SPICe+ Form

    File the SPICe+ form, a comprehensive form for company incorporation.

  • Step 4

    MOA and AOA Submission

    Draft and submit the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) defining the company’s objectives and operating guidelines.

  • Step 5

    Director Identification Number (DIN)

    Obtain DIN for all directors, a requirement under the Companies Act, 2013.

  • Step 6

    PAN and TAN Application

    Apply for PAN and TAN for taxation and financial transactions.

  • Step 7

    Certificate of Incorporation

    Once approved by the Registrar of Companies, a Certificate of Incorporation (COI) is issued.

  • Step 8

    Current Account opening

    Open a bank account for business transactions.

Rules and Regulations for Public Limited Companies


Public Limited Companies in India must adhere to various rules under the Companies Act, 2013, including:

  • Board Meetings: Conduct at least four board meetings annually with a minimum gap of 120 days.
  • Annual General Meeting (AGM): Hold AGMs within six months of the fiscal year-end to discuss financial statements and company performance.
  • Disclosure of Interests: Directors must disclose their interests in other companies to avoid conflicts.
  • Prospectus Requirement: Issue a prospectus when inviting the public to invest, detailing the company's finances and business activities.

Compliance Requirements After Registration


Once registered, a Public Limited Company must comply with ongoing statutory requirements, including:

  • Filing of Annual Returns: File annual returns with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
  • Maintenance of Statutory Registers: Maintain shareholder and director registers and minute books.
  • Financial Audits: Conduct annual financial audits to ensure compliance with accounting standards.
  • Income Tax Filing: File income tax returns in line with Indian tax regulations.

Benefits and Government Schemes for Public Limited Companies


Registering a Public Limited Company offers numerous advantages:

  • Capital Mobilization: A PLC can attract investments through public shares.
  • Enhanced Credibility: Public status enhances business credibility and investor confidence.
  • Limited Liability Protection: Shareholders' liability is limited to their investment.
  • Government Schemes: PLCs may benefit from government incentives such as Startup India and Make in India.
  • Increased Liquidity: Listed PLCs provide higher liquidity, allowing shareholders to easily buy or sell shares.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

These FAQs cover essential details like eligibility, required documents, process steps, and benefits. It helps clarify common queries about setup, compliance, costs, and timelines.

No minimum capital requirement, but the company should allocate capital as per business needs.
A minimum of three directors is required, with no maximum limit.
Yes, listed Public Limited Companies can trade shares on stock exchanges.
Key documents include DSC, DIN, MOA, AOA, and address proof for the registered office.
Yes, appointing an auditor is mandatory to conduct annual financial audits.
PLCs can raise capital from the public and must follow stricter compliance norms.
Annual returns, financial statements, and other ROC filings are required.
Yes, AGMs must be held within six months after the fiscal year-end.
Yes, foreigners can invest in PLCs under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) regulations.
The name must meet MCA guidelines and not conflict with existing company names.
Yes, with ROC approval and shareholder consent, a PLC can convert to a Private Limited Company.
Yes, if it meets specific eligibility criteria.
Director Identification Number (DIN) is mandatory for all directors.
Dividends are declared based on profit and are distributed to shareholders.
Yes, subject to specific regulations and approvals.
Yes, statutory registers for shareholders, directors, and charges are mandatory.
At least four board meetings per year with a maximum 120-day interval.
Yes, PLCs must disclose financial information to the public.
A prospectus provides details about the company’s business, issued when inviting public investment.
Yes, non-compliance with ROC and SEBI guidelines can lead to penalties and fines.


YathraFin offers end-to-end assistance for Public Limited Company registration, ensuring a smooth and compliant setup. For personalized support, visit our website or contact us to start your journey towards public company registration today!